Showing posts with label Colombia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Colombia. Show all posts

Saturday, October 4, 2025

Finding Dreams and Memory in a Coffee House.


Though I  try to keep my feet firmly planted on the ground and my face below the clouds, I fear I am often lost in a hazy and dreamy romantic world. 


The world as it is, at least the part I occupy, is reasonably ok, although It probably isn’t for my homeless neighbor who sleeps in the entryway of the building across the street and, it isn’t for the Palestinian graduate student from Gaza with whom I had a fine conversation a few weeks ago, much less for the young Palestinian woman jailed endlessly in the US on laughable causes. 


In a particularly dreamy mood a couple of days ago, I entered a new coffee house, but one that looked rustic, removed from the space of designers and planners. To be frank, it looked like the small town Andes where I have spent much of my life. 


As very blond haired and too-fair skinned boy, of clear Saxon and Scandinavian descent in the Southwestern US, I used to dream of things Spanish. I did not know Spain then other than through the reference of the people who lived around me. Many of their ancestors came from this appendage of Europe that drops into two seas as if a world unto itself. 


Two of my dream worlds, joined, when I took the small steps down and into this space which I had known before as a Pakistani grocery store, though one with many Latino products.  


The sign on the street offered me a breakfast of Colombian campesino coffee and empanadas. I thought, why not and entered into a place made delightful in reference to memories, films, experience and dreams. 


The campesino coffee made me think of Mexican caté de olla, a delicious coffee cooked rather than brewed in pot with cinnamon and orange peel. 


At the bottom, who should greet me, but a tall man with  weeks-old gray scruff who spoke how I imagined a Spaniard should sound, resonant, precise, with every vowel and every consonant, even final s, in its place.


It turned out, he was more romantic than I and was married to a Colombian woman. He had lived twenty years in the back-hills of that county’s famous coffee district. 


Like the Indianistas or yore, he had returned to Spain, not with Colombian gold or even “snow”, but with another valuable: high-ranked Colombian coffee. 


He sat me, at a small, brightly colored table, wooden table in a room with five or six such, a glass display case, and an expresso machine. 


Of course, unlike formal servers, he did not limit himself to telling the shine and joy of his toasted beans made dark mahogany liquid, though good they are. Instead he told me about coming to Spain to begin this coffee house and how they had only pushed open their heavy doors less than a month ago. 


In my mind those doors became heavy, hand-carved ones appropriate to massive Adobe walls and low slung, rustic tile roofs with moss. 


The man, whose name somehow did not stick in my mind, asked me where I was from and why I spoke Spanish. So I returned the favor with a twist. I asked where he was from and about his Spanish-so pristine and beautiful, as if a shiny emerald in an imperial crown.


He seemed to me as if he had returned from my imagined past and neither Spain where I now live nor from the mountains of Colombian where I have been even if I have not visited the Eje Cafetera formally. 


His was the voice that I would imagine coming out of the colonial houses of Old Medellin or old Cali. 


He surprised me and yet didn’t surprise me when he said he was from Toledo. 


Even though I have been there, is still a city more mythological than real to me, rising on its bend of a gorge with a river far below. I did not expect him to be a Toledano, someone who might have posed for an El Greco painting.  


When I mentioned his Spanish and its even, moderate pace—so unlike the desperate race of so many Colombians and almost all the Spaniards among whom I live now as well as its clear, almost text-book enunciationhe simply said “soy castellano”, I am Castilllian. 


He might well have been the King of Castille speaking from his throne at that moment: a figure two thirds myth and one third reality. 


I pinched myself and looked around to make sure Cervantes was not scripting this encounter along with windmills just outside the door. 


He then said the Spanish here was heavily influenced by an underlying language, Valencian, and that Murcian and Andalucian were extraordinarily fast. 


It struck me I liked him and his Spanish, not just because of all that, but because his voice reminded me of the old men with whom my father would gather many evenings in my northern New Mexico redoubt when I was a boy and talk. 


Yes, many people came from his dialect region to settle my New Mexico, but also my Bolivia, unlike the Andalusians of the coast and the Caribbean. 


Being in Spain is like a dream scape. Not only do I see people from literature and film, I also see faces and bodies I have known throughout the Latin World. I have known their their distant kin. 


In a week or so, this gentleman will return to the Colombia of his dreams, while I shall remain here dreaming now about Toledo and El Greco. 


P.S.  the coffee was good, if not the Mexican café de olla. It was more like a camp coffee also boiled but from very good and properly toasted beans.  




Wednesday, September 24, 2025

Adventures in Second Person Fog

 

With sharp edged, “excuse-me’s” we sliced through the crowds of tourists blocking aisles in the meat section of Alicante’s city market. In a back corner, fortunately only people from town grabbed numbers and waited in front of the two sides of a stand. 


We were attended surprisingly quickly. The man removed chicken legs and chopped them into two: thighs and legs.  “We just want thighs,  my friend said.” 


His reply? “You have to buy both!”


My friend hefted the package and paid, saying “muchas gracias” as she turned to leave. 


He quickly responded “a usted” (to you). 


Oh language. Even simple exchanges like this can call an ethnographers attention, especially when connected with other issues that speak to social change, or that are unexpected. 


I would have thought, being Spain, he would have said ”a vosotros”, since there were two of us, and Spaniards seem to seldom use usted, and usually not ustedes, even in formal circumstances where I would expect it. 


Since the stand is Argentine, I would have expected an “a vos”, but not an “a usted”.


I am also hearing Spaniards around here use vosotros to replace the singular usted, or tú” as vos already did, to a large extent in Argentina. 


Despite what they teach in Spanish classes, second person pronouns are a scary fog filled with fast moving semi-trucks and annoying sports cars all zooming around you while you have to quickly decide which lane (pronoun) to use.  Should you choose the wrong one, it feels like conversation can quickly snarl or even collapse.  




What they teach in classes is generally true. Ud.—the abbreviation for usted—is the more formal pronoun used tor older people and more formal people as a sign of respect, while tú is used with people your own age and status and to those younger or lower in status than you. 


These are “pronouns of power and solidarity”, as Brown and Gilman named them in a seminal paper from 1960 that still seems to hold for discussions of Romance language pronouns. 


While that classic discussion lays out a useful grid in the background, it does not necessarily identify which pronouns you should use in every Spanish speaking country or in every situation.  


To speak is to risk using the wrong pronoun or to make a social and political stance vis a vis pronouns, even if you are a native. 


I recently saw a Reel where a Mexican and a Costa Rican, I believe, laughed at a Spaniard when he produced the word vosotros for the second person plural pronoun.


That is how it sounds to Latin ears attuned to hearing vosotros in the rarified world of the Church or among snobs who are putting on pretentious airs in their home countries. Yet in Spain it is in common usage and, even more, it seems to have shaken off the constraints of that web of power and status to a great extent. Vosotros now is the standard second person plural pronoun at the same time it has stalked and snared the singular Ud. or Tú in much daily conversation. 


This came home to me last weekend when I, in a social gathering, conversed with a couple of Spaniards in their fifties, I think.  The group also consisted of some Colombians.  


I mentioned how people in Cali, Colombia seem to be taking the opposite tack. They appear to be losing tú and even their regional vos for second person singular. They replace it with a universal usted. 


I commented I was hearing the use of vosotros here in Spain for that pesky second person pronoun.  


They said they grew up using usted, and liked it, but that people here in Alicante especially of a younger generation get offended when you use it or tu with them; they demand vosotros. They spoke of a language shift in their experience to which they have conformed. 


You can see why my ears perked up with surprise when the butcher said usted. It made me wonder if he was Latin American, but as I replayed his conversation over meat in my mind, the accent was not the Argentine of his mates in the stand.  I do not know where he is from, but when I go back I will ask. 


In the meantime, his usted, was casually lobbed into parting in response to our volley without a pronoun.


While I could extend this small essay with an extensive set of thoughts on the Argentine vos, for the second person singular, I shall avoid it. 


Nonetheless, I will say that it is used in many other parts of Latin America besides Argentina. I fell in love with it in Bolivia as more intimate and warm that the dry and formal sounding tú which was less that the very distant usted in terms of pronouns of solidarity. Mexico along with its own set of conjugations. 


One final comment: It seems to me that the second person set of pronouns in Spanish has been under heavy historical and contemporary pressure to change. It has and probably will shift.


I suspect this has to do with the complex set of relationships in which it is used within that vortex of power and social differences and needs to express similarity and solidarity. 


Spanish teachers and texts tend to present this set of pronouns as set. As someone who has been using this language daily for more than fifty years, in a range of Latin American countries and now Spain, I do not see it as stable nor set in concrete. Instead it is changing in different ways and at different rates all over the Spanish-speaking world I think. 


Unfortunately I did not hear the Argentines in that meat stand speak vos—maybe they do not use it as much when in Spain.


In any case the chicken we bought to make a pollo negro turned out to be unusually delicious.